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青海省人民政府


青海省人民政府令

第　９２　号


《青海省流动人口计划生育服务管理办法》，已经２０１２年１１月２２日省人民政府第１０８次常务会议审议通过，现予公布，自２０１３年１月１日起施行。　　　　　


省　长　骆惠宁　　　　　　　


２０１２年１１月２９日






青海省流动人口计划生育服务管理办法



第一条　为了加强流动人口计划生育服务管理工作，寓管理于服务之中，维护流动人口的合法权益，稳定低生育水平，根据《流动人口计划生育工作条例》，结合本省实际，制定本办法。

第二条　本办法适用于非本省户籍在本省居住，以及具有本省户籍跨县（市）居住，以工作、生活为目的的成年育龄人员。但是，下列人员除外：

（一）因出差、就医、上学、旅游、探亲、访友等事由异地居住、预期将返回户籍所在地居住的人员；

（二）在市区内区与区之间异地居住的人员；

（三）婚嫁后在男方户籍地居住，户口未迁入男方户籍地的育龄妇女。

第三条　县级以上人民政府负责本行政区域内流动人口计划生育工作，将流动人口计划生育工作纳入本地经济社会发展规划，逐步实现基本公共服务均等化。流动人口计划生育工作所需经费，按国家有关规定予以保障。

县级以上人民政府应当建立健全流动人口计划生育工作协调机制，组织协调有关部门对流动人口计划生育工作综合管理，实行目标管理责任制，对乡（镇）人民政府、街道办事处及有关部门承担的流动人口计划生育工作进行监督检查和考核，兑现奖罚规定。

第四条　流动人口计划生育工作由流动人口户籍所在地和现居住地人民政府共同负责，以现居住地人民政府为主，户籍所在地人民政府予以配合。

第五条　县级以上人民政府人口和计划生育部门具体负责本行政区域内的流动人口计划生育工作，落实本级人民政府流动人口计划生育服务管理措施，建立流动人口计划生育信息通报制度。

第六条　流动人口现居住地县级以上人民政府公安、教育、民政、人力资源社会保障、住房城乡建设、卫生、工商等有关部门在各自职责范围内，负责有关的流动人口计划生育工作。在办理流动人口登记、居住证、子女入学入托、用工备案、卫生许可、营业执照等有关手续时，应查验《婚育证明》，建立相关档案，定期向同级人口和计划生育部门通报流动人口信息，实现信息共享。

第七条　各级工会、共青团、妇联等人民团体及计划生育协会应当发挥各自的职能作用，配合同级人民政府人口和计划生育部门做好流动人口计划生育工作。

第八条　流动人口现居住地乡（镇）人民政府或街道办事处应履行下列职责：

（一）开展人口计划生育宣传教育、政策咨询等服务；

（二）查验成年流动育龄妇女《婚育证明》，督促未办理《婚育证明》的成年流动育龄妇女在三个月内补办；

（三）与流动人口户籍所在地乡（镇）人民政府或街道办事处之间建立流动人口计划生育信息通报制度，运用流动人口计划生育信息管理系统核实、通报流动人口计划生育信息；

（四）为流动人口已婚育龄妇女提供安全、有效、适宜的避孕节育、生殖保健服务，定期免费开展计划生育和生殖健康检查，向其户籍所在地乡（镇）人民政府或街道办事处通报流动人口避孕节育情况；

（五）告知流动人口在现居住地可享受的计划生育服务和奖励、优待，以及应当履行的相关义务；

（六）汇集、统计流动人口信息，与相关部门建立联系，落实流动人口计划生育服务管理措施；

（七）协助上级人口和计划生育部门对违反计划生育政策的流动人口按规定予以处理。

第九条　流动人口户籍所在地乡（镇）人民政府或街道办事处应履行下列职责：

（一）开展人口和计划生育宣传教育、政策咨询等服务；

（二）为离开户籍所在地的成年育龄妇女办理《婚育证明》；

（三）与流动人口现居住地联系，了解流动人口婚姻、生育、节育情况，对流动人口现居住地乡（镇）人民政府或街道办事处来函或通过信息管理系统核查信息予以配合；

（四）为在现居住地申请生育第一个子女的已婚育龄流动人口免费出具生育证明材料；

（五）兑现流动人口独生子女父母的奖励；

（六）配合流动人口现居住地，对违反计划生育规定的人员依法予以处理。

第十条　社区、村（居、牧）民委员会应当做好流动人口计划生育工作，履行下列职责：

（一）协助乡（镇）人民政府或街道办事处查验《婚育证明》，登记流动人口的计划生育情况，及时向乡（镇）人民政府或街道办事处上报相关信息；

（二）告知流动人口可享受的计划生育服务和奖励、优待，以及应当履行的计划生育相关义务；

（三）向流动人口进行相关法律政策宣传教育和访视指导。

第十一条　流动人口应当自觉实行计划生育，落实计划生育避孕节育措施，接受现居住地和户籍所在地人民政府的计划生育服务管理。

成年育龄妇女应当在到达现居住地３０日内，向现居住地乡（镇）人民政府或街道办事处提交《婚育证明》及现居住地通信地址，也可通过社区、村（居、牧）民委员会向现居住地乡（镇）人民政府或街道办事处提交《婚育证明》及现居住地通信地址。

第十二条　成年育龄妇女在离开户籍所在地前，应当持本人居民身份证、本人近期一寸免冠照片２张，到户籍所在地的乡（镇）人民政府或街道办事处办理《婚育证明》，对材料齐全的，应当即时免费办理；对需要进一步核实的，应在５个工作日内办理；对于材料不齐全的，应一次告知办理证明所需全部材料。

第十三条　有下列情形之一的，发证机关应暂缓或不予办理《婚育证明》，并说明理由：

（一）未按规定提供有关证明材料的；

（二）生育后未按规定落实节育措施的；

（三）政策外怀孕未采取补救措施的；

（四）政策外生育未做处理的。

第十四条　夫妻双方均为流动人口的，可以在现居住地乡（镇）人民政府或街道办事处办理第一个子女生育服务登记；夫妻双方现居住地不一致的，到女方居住地办理登记。

第十五条　流动人口在现居住地享受下列计划生育服务、奖励和优待：

（一）免费获得人口计划生育法律法规、避孕节育、优生优育、生殖健康等知识和咨询服务；

（二）免费获得避孕药具，免费享受国家规定的基本项目的计划生育技术服务和生殖健康及孕前优生健康检查服务；

（三）晚婚晚育或者在现居住地施行计划生育手术的，按照有关规定，享受休假等；

（四）实行计划生育的，在生产经营等方面获得支持、优待，在社会救济等方面享受优先照顾。

第十六条　医疗机构对前来分娩的流动人口孕产妇应当进行实名登记，并向所在地的乡（镇）人民政府或街道办事处每年提交登记信息。

第十七条　用人单位应做好本单位流动人口计划生育工作，依法落实流动人口计划生育奖励、优待，接受所在地乡（镇）人民政府或街道办事处及县级以上人民政府人口和计划生育部门的监督检查。

第十八条　社区、村（居、牧）民委员会在了解流动人口计划生育情况时，房屋出租（借）人和物业服务企业等有关组织和个人应如实提供相关信息。

第十九条　流动人口存在违法生育行为的，发现地县级以上人民政府人口和计划生育部门在作出征收社会抚养费决定之前，应先向当事人户籍地人口和计划生育部门通报有关情况，协商确定征收事宜。

流动人口因违法生育，在一地已按当地标准足额缴纳社会抚养费的，在另一地不得因同一事实再次被征收社会抚养费。

第二十条　违反本办法规定的行为，法律、法规已有法律责任规定的，从其规定。

第二十一条　阻碍国家工作人员依法履行流动人口计划生育管理职责的，依照《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》的有关规定予以处罚；情节严重构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

第二十二条　本办法自２０１３年１月１日起施行。２００４年８月２日省人民政府令第４５号发布的《青海省流动人口计划生育管理和服务办法》同时废止。










The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress


LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON CONTROL OF THE ENTRY AND EXIT OF ALIENS

(Adopted at the 13th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Sixth National People's Congress, promulgated by Order No. 31 of the
President of the People's Republic of China on November 22, 1985, and
effective as of February 1, 1986)

Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Entry into the Country
Chapter III Residence
Chapter IV Travel
Chapter V Exit from the Country
Chapter VI Administrative Organs
Chapter VII Penalties
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is formulated with a view to safeguarding the sovereignty of the
People's Republic of China, maintaining its security and public order and
facilitating international exchange.
This Law is applicable to aliens entering, leaving and transiting the
territory of the People's Republic of China and to those residing and
travelling in China.
Article 2
Aliens must obtain the permission of the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government in order to enter, transit or reside in China.
Article 3
For entry, exit and transit, aliens must pass through ports open to aliens
or other designated ports and must be subject to inspection by the
frontier inspection offices. For entry, exit and transit, foreign-owned
means of transport must pass through ports open to aliens or other
designated ports and must be subject to inspection and supervision by the
frontier inspection offices.
Article 4
The Chinese Government shall protect the lawful rights and interests of
aliens on Chinese territory.
Freedom of the person of aliens is inviolable. No alien may be arrested
except with the approval or by decision of a people's procuratorate or by
decision of a people's court, and arrest must be made by a public security
organ or state security organ.
Article 5
Aliens in China must abide by Chinese laws and may not endanger the state
security of China, harm public interests or disrupt public order.

Chapter II Entry into the Country
Article 6
For entry into China, aliens shall apply for visas from Chinese diplomatic
missions, consular offices or other resident agencies abroad authorized by
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In specific situations aliens may, in
compliance with the provisions of the State Council, apply for visas to
visa-granting offices at ports designated by the competent authorities of
the Chinese Government.
The entry of nationals from countries having visa agreements with the
Chinese Government shall be handled in accordance with those agreements.
In cases where another country has special provisions for Chinese citizens
entering and transiting that country, the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government may adopt reciprocal measures contingent on the
circumstances.
Visas are not required for aliens in immediate transit on connected
international flights who hold passenger tickets and stay for no more than
24 hours in China entirely within airport boundaries. Anyone desiring to
leave the airport temporarily must obtain permission from the frontier
inspection office.
Article 7
When applying for various kinds of visas, aliens shall present valid
passports and, if necessary, provide pertinent evidence.
Article 8
Aliens who have been invited or hired to work in China shall, when
applying for visas, produce evidence of the invitation or employment.
Article 9
Aliens desiring to reside permanently in China shall, when applying for
visas, present status-of-residence identification forms. Applicants may
obtain such forms from public security organs at the place where they
intend to reside.
Article 10
The competent authorities of the Chinese Government shall issue
appropriate visas to aliens according to the purposes stated in their
entry applications.
Article 11
When an aircraft or a vessel navigating international routes arrives at a
Chinese port, the captain or his agent must submit a passenger name list
to the frontier inspection office; a foreign aircraft or vessel must also
provide a name list of its crew members.
Article 12
Aliens who are considered a possible threat to China's state security and
public order shall not be permitted to enter China.

Chapter III Residence
Article 13
For residence in China, aliens must possess identification papers or
residence certificates issued by the competent authorizes of the Chinese
Government. The term of validity of identification papers or residence
certificates shall be determined according to the purposes of entry.
Aliens residing in China shall submit their certificates to the local
public security organs for examination within the prescribed period of
time.
Article 14
Aliens who, in compliance with Chinese laws, find it necessary to
establish prolonged residence in China for the purpose of investing in
China or engaging in cooperative projects with Chinese enterprises or
institutions in the economic, scientific, technological and cultural
fields, or for other purposes, are eligible for prolonged or permanent
residence in China upon approval by the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government.
Article 15
Aliens who seek asylum for political reasons shall be permitted to reside
in China upon approval by the competent authorities of the Chinese
Government.
Article 16
Aliens who fail to abide by Chinese laws may have their period of stay in
China curtailed or their status of residence in China annulled by the
competent authorities of the Chinese Government.
Article 17
For a temporary overnight stay in China, aliens shall complete
registration procedures pursuant to the relevant provisions.
Article 18
Aliens holding residence certificates who wish to change their place of
residence in China must complete removal formalities pursuant to the
relevant provisions.
Article 19
Aliens who have not acquired residence certificates or who are on a study
programme in China may not seek employment in China without permission of
the competent authorities of the Chinese Government.

Chapter IV Travel
Article 20
Aliens who hold valid visas or residence certificates may travel to places
open to aliens as designated by the Chinese Government.
Article 21
Aliens desiring to travel to places closed to aliens must apply to local
public security organs for travel permits.

Chapter V Exit from the Country
Article 22
For exit from China, aliens shall present their valid passports or other
valid certificates.
Article 23
Aliens belonging to any of the following categories shall not be allowed
to leave China:
(1) defendants in criminal cases or criminal suspects confirmed by a
public security organ, a people's procuratorate or a people's court;
(2) persons who, as notified by a people's court, shall be denied exit
owing to involvement in unresolved civil cases; and
(3) persons who have committed other acts in violation of Chinese law who
have not been dealt with and against whom the competent authorities
consider it necessary to institute prosecution.
Article 24
Frontier inspection offices shall have the power to stop aliens belonging
to any of the following categories from leaving the country and to deal
with them according to law:
(1) holders of invalid exit certificates;
(2) holders of exit certificates other than their own; and
(3) holders of forged or altered exit certificates.

Chapter VI Administrative Organs
Article 25
China's diplomatic missions, consular offices and other resident agencies
abroad authorized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall be the Chinese
Government's agencies abroad to handle aliens' applications for entry and
transit.
The Ministry of Public Security, its authorized local public security
organs, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its authorized local foreign
affairs departments shall be the Chinese Government's agencies in China to
handle aliens' applications for entry, transit, residence and travel.
Article 26
The authorities handling aliens' applications for entry, transit,
residence and travel shall have the power to refuse to issue visas and
certificates or to cancel visas and certificates already issued or declare
them invalid.
The Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs may,
when necessary, alter decisions made by their respectively authorized
agencies.
Article 27
An alien who enters or resides in China illegally may be detained for
examination or be subjected to residential surveillance or deportation by
a public security organ at or above the county level.
Article 28
While performing their duties, foreign affairs police of the public
security organs at or above the county level shall have the power to
examine the passports and other certificates of aliens. When conducting
such examinations, the foreign affairs police shall produce their own
service certificates, and relevant organizations or individuals shall have
the duty to offer them assistance.

Chapter VII Penalties
Article 29
If a person, in violation of the provisions of this Law, enters or leaves
China illegally, establishes illegal residence or makes an illegal
stopover in China, travels to places closed to aliens without a valid
travel document, forges or alters an entry or exit certificate, uses
another person's certificate as his own or transfers his certificate, he
may be penalized by a public security organ at or above the county level
with a warning, a fine or detention for not more than ten days. If the
circumstances of the case are serious enough to constitute a crime,
criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.
If an alien subject to a fine or detention by a public security organ
refuses to accept the penalty, he may, within 15 days of receiving
notification, appeal to the public security organ at the next higher
level, which shall make the final decision; he may also directly file suit
in the local people's court.
Article 30
In cases where a person commits any of the acts stated in Article 29 of
this Law, if the circumstances are serious, the Ministry of Public
Security may impose a penalty by ordering him to leave the country within
a certain time or may expel him from the country.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Article 31
For the purposes of this Law the term "alien" means any person not holding
Chinese nationality according to the Nationality Law of the People's
Republic of China.
Article 32
Transistory entry into and exit from China by aliens who are nationals of
a country adjacent to China and who reside in areas bordering on China
shall be handled according to any relevant agreements between the two
countries or, in the absence of such agreements, according to the relevant
provisions of the Chinese Government.
Article 33
The Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall,
pursuant to this Law, formulate rules for its implementation, which shall
go into effect after being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
Article 34
Affairs concerning members of foreign diplomatic missions and consular
offices in the People's Republic of China and other aliens who enjoy
diplomatic privileges and immunities, after their entry into China, shall
be administered in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State
Council and its competent departments.
Article 35
This Law shall go into effect on February 1, 1986.




Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.